Acoustics

PAM Buoy Specifications

Detect and monitor marine mammals in real-time with our advanced PAM technology. Protect marine life and ensure regulatory compliance for your offshore projects.

Sinay PAM Buoy Datasheet

Dimensions
• Length : 4,8 metres
• Height : 1,3 metre à terre
• Width : 1,2 metre
• Weight : 500 kilogrammes
Power supply
• 2 x 36 cell solar panel monocrystallins
• Power : 176W
• Weight : 2,4 kg
• Dimensions : 1523 x 683 x 2 mm
Batteries
• Protection against undervoltage, surtension, surchauffe
• No risk of sulfation
• Lithium iron phosphate 25,6V/200Ah SMART (Victron Energy)
• Weight: 56kg
• Dimensions : 317 x 631 x 208mm
• Operating temperature: 20°C/+50°C
Autonomy
• 365d/year - 24h/24h
Ergonomics
 • Watertight composite case
• Lifting bar provided
• Buoys can be towed by light vessels
• Insubmersible
Operational limits
• Recording and transmission: 2 m waves depending on swell and wind
• Permanent mooring
Security
• High visibility 3,5 NM
• GPS for real-time awareness of system position
Intellectual property
• Patented technology

Key features

Detect and monitor marine mammals in real-time with our advanced PAM technology.
Protect marine life and ensure regulatory compliance for your offshore projects.
Electrical Autonomy
Operates 24/7 with solar power and efficient battery systems.
Advanced Detection
Uses hydrophones and onboard AI for accurate marine life monitoring
Real-time Transmission
Sends acoustic data, noise indicators, and marine mammal detections instantly.
Easy to Deploy
Can be towed by small vessels and automatically aligns with wind and swell.

Real-time transmission

Alerting System on noise levels, treshlods and detection of cetaceans
MM hissing or clicking
Signal acquisition with a broadband hydrophone
Embedded signal treatment & detection identification
4G transmission of notification + raw WAV file
Transmission of data on the cloud Dashboard
Our embedded AI algorithms have a detection rate of 96% of marine mammal signals and a probability of false alarm of less than 0.005%.

Recorder and hydrophone provide with the Buoy

The broadband hydrophones delivered with the Sinay PAM buoys make it possible to cover the entire frequency range of emissions form marine mammals, particularly popoises and dolphins.
HTI-99-UHF
Sensitivity Without Pre-Amplifier
• -210dB re : 1V/µPa  (8.9 V/bar)
Sensitivity With Pre-Amplifier: Max
• -166 dB re: 1V/µPa Min -250dB re : 1V/µPa
Frequency range
• 2 Hz to 250 kHz 
Maximum depth
• 2000 m
HTI-96
Sensitivity Without Pre-Amplifier
• -201 dB re : 1V/µPa  (8.9 V/bar)
Sensitivity With Pre-Amplifier: Max
• Max -165 dB re: 1V/µPa  
Min -240dB re : 1V/µPa
Frequency range
• 2 Hz to 30 kHz
Maximum depth
• 500 m

Compliant with Acoustic regulations

Various methods for acoustic analysis are available for both pulsed events and continuous sounds, including their cumulative noise: these include determining the Sound Pressure Level (SPL) or Sound Exposure Level (SEL) based on ISO 2017 standards, measuring third-octave band levels as per ANSI/ASA S1.11-2014, and calculating M-weighted levels (Southall et al., 2019).
The analysis of acoustic properties and identification of threshold exceedances are conducted in line with relevant regulations, including European guidelines (MSFD), French standards, as well as American (NMFS) and German regulations.

Ready to Get Started?

Whether you're a marine contractor, an environmental consultancy, or a government agency, we have a tailor-made solution for your acoustic monitoring needs.

Frequently asked questions

Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) is a technology used to detect underwater sounds, including the
vocalizations of marine mammals and noise generated by human activities. It helps assess the impact
of underwater noise on marine life and supports conservation efforts by providing real-time data.
PAM uses hydrophones to capture the full frequency range of marine mammal vocalizations,
allowing it to detect species such as dolphins and whales in real-time. This enables researchers and
industries to take immediate action to minimize the impact of human activities on these animals.

For marine sector stakeholders, knowing the environmental conditions supports faster strategic decision-making for maritime activities or projects. Harnessing high-quality metocean data may lead to designing tailored and efficient solutions against any challenges. 

Underwater noise can disturb or harm marine life, especially from human activities like shipping,
construction, and sonar use. Monitoring this noise helps identify and mitigate harmful levels,
protecting sensitive species and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.

  • water movements: sea-surface level, current speed, and direction, tide and surge variations; 
  • offshore wind: mean wind speed/strength, wind direction; 
  • sea state: wavelength and height, wave period, wave direction; 
  • water characteristics: depth, salinity, temperature; 
  • air temperature. 

Sinay’s PAM buoy offers real-time detection of marine mammals, autonomous power without
regular maintenance, and data transmission via a cloud-based dashboard. It allows for easy
installation and operation, providing crucial environmental data to both operators and end-users.

The PAM system provides real-time data on noise levels, frequency of ambient noise, and marine
mammal detections. It also offers threshold alerts for acoustic limits, reporting capabilities, and
multi-sensor integration for a comprehensive monitoring solution.

  • map the water’s dynamic effects from a measuring point in a radius of one kilometer or more, to generate global, regional, or local wave models, tidal and current models, etc. 
  • track weather changes within a time interval (minutes, days, weeks, months, years) to evaluate the occurrence of the events and extrapolate them to get refined predictions.  

A central dashboard allows easy reading of data and models.  

The PAM dashboard is a cloud-based platform that gives users 24/7 access to real-time data,
including noise levels, marine mammal detections, and buoy GPS positions. It allows for easy data
management and report generation, helping users make informed decisions about their operations.

Yes, PAM is an excellent tool for environmental impact assessments, particularly in marine
environments. It helps monitor noise levels during project phases such as baseline establishment,
construction, and ongoing operation, providing valuable data for risk assessments and regulatory
compliance.

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